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What is the difference between American and British English?

 
 
   

Question: I think one of my new year resolutions is to improve my English. I started to last year but it kinda tapered off... lol I am mostly going to be learning from web sites and places like this :) I was thinking of maybe buying a book or two. My question: What is the difference between American and British English? My thinking is that they are pretty much the same and that the only difference is spelling and some small rules of punctuation? Is this correct? Can I learn English from an American book or web site and then just find out the differences later? I would like to know both anyway. Lastly, anybody have any good book recommendations? My English is pretty basic so I would be wanting something that takes me from that up to a good standard with easy to understand text

Answer: At the basic level, there's not much difference between them. The grammar is much the same, and the spelling and punctuation differences fall mostly into standard patterns (the -or/-our ending being the most obvious). However, at the level of word usage, it's much more difficult. Of course there are the well-known hazardous ambiguities such as 'vest', 'pants' and 'suspenders', 'rubber', 'fanny' etc, and many phrases that are equally comprehensible to both groups will be used more or differently on one side or the other (my favourite is the example mentioned by Stephen Fry in Making History, where a character's use of 'named after' instead of 'named for' marks him out as British).

Very few speakers of either variant can speak fluently in the other. What's more, there isn't really any one version of English on either side of the pond - a Londoner and a Brummie will speak very differently, as will a New Yorker and a Texan.

My (probably bad) advice would be to read texts of both kinds and learn a hybrid language. Then you'll be equipped for both, and you'll probably find yourself automatically adjusting according to which other people you're talking to.

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